M9-Practice Test Answers

Module 9 - Architecture

PRACTICE TEST - ANSWERS

QUESTIONS

1. What are the basic functions of architecture?
2. What adaptations did early architecture make as humans began to consolidate in towns and cities?
3. Match the structural system with the image number below that BEST represents it.

   A. Post and Lintel

   B. Colonnade

   C. Cantilever

   D. Suspension

   E. Steel Frame

   F. Reinforced Concrete

   G. Geodesic Truss

4. What is your reaction to the design of the Polyfunctional Center in Reggio Calabria Italy by architect Zaha Hadid? Describe her work in architectural and visual terms (use the elements and principles in your answer).

5. Why is the arch a significant development in architectural design?
6. What are two variations of the arch?
7. How did Gothic architects overcome the problem of stress and collapse in their high arched designs?
8. Explain the characteristics of the curtain wall and its effect on modern building design.
9. How does architecture reflect symbolic ideas? Give three examples.

ANSWERS

1. Provide shelter, community spaces and symbolic structures.
2. Construction of dwellings sharing common walls Defensive walls Situated near water and fields for agriculture.
3. Cantilever: 1, Colonnade: 2, Geodesic Truss: 3, Suspension: 4, Post & Lintel: 5, Reinforced Concrete: 6, Steel Frame: 7
4. Organic shapes, cantilever over water, landscaped grounds include paths connected to building design. Non threatening with soft edges, extended arms
5. The arch allowed for higher, thinner walls. It distributed loads more efficiently while allowing for more open space.
6. barrel vault: Arch in repeated linear progression. Dome: Arch rotated on its vertical axis.
7. Developed the flying buttress: an exterior column connected with an arch to the main structure. This carried the load downward.
8. Curtain walls are non load bearing and give definition to the exterior of a structure. They are suspended from the main load bearing structure. Roles are weather protection and aesthetic.
9. Architecture symbolizes the modern age with sleek skyscrapers of glass and steel; spiritual ideas with soaring cathedrals that create humbling and space for self-reflection, and an atmosphere for learning in school campuses that connect classrooms with areas of common space.